GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTION

General Building Construction is a foundational course that equips learners with the knowledge and practical skills required in the construction of residential, commercial, and industrial buildings. The course covers building materials, construction techniques, tools and equipment, safety practices, and interpretation of building drawings. It prepares learners for employment or further studies in the construction industry.
Course Objectives:
By the end of the course, learners should be able to:
Identify and use common building materials.
Interpret basic architectural and structural drawings.
Demonstrate safe use of construction tools and equipment.
Apply building regulations and safety standards.
Perform basic construction tasks such as setting out, foundation work, wall construction, roofing, and finishing.
Key Topics Covered:
Introduction to Building Construction
Overview of the construction industry
Roles of construction professionals
Types of buildings
Building Materials
Stones, bricks, blocks
Cement and concrete
Timber and steel
Properties and uses of materials
Construction Tools and Equipment
Hand tools and power tools
Maintenance and safe handling
Site Preparation and Setting Out
Site clearance
Levelling and excavation
Setting out building plans
Substructure Construction
Foundations
Damp-proof courses
Ground floors
Superstructure Construction
Wall construction methods
Lintels and beams
Roofing systems
Building Services
Basic plumbing
Electrical installations
Drainage systems
Finishes
Plastering
Painting
Tiling
Health and Safety in Construction
Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Hazard identification
Safe working practices
Teaching and Learning Methods:
Classroom lectures
Practical workshops
Site visits
Group discussions and demonstrations
Assessment Methods:
Continuous Assessment Tests (CATs)
Practical assignments
Projects
Final examination
Career Opportunities:
Graduates may work as:
Construction technicians
Site supervisors
Building inspectors
Self-employed contractors
Skilled tradespersons (mason, carpenter, etc.)